Chaînes d'arguments : cause et conséquence à l'oreille

P44.b2-listening.19 · Audience: guest, language-pro, it-ml

Unité CO-21 · campagne 16 · qui cause quoi, et dans quel ordre.

B2 listening questions love one move above all others: pourquoi ? To answer it you must hear the direction of the logical arrow — which clause is the cause, which the consequence — and the connectors carry that arrow. They are short, unstressed, and gone in half a second.

ConnectorIntroducesExample
faute decause (a lack)Faute de bus, les habitants covoiturent.
grâce àcause (positive)Grâce à quoi le volume a fondu d'un tiers.
comme (en tête)causeComme elle ne circule que localement…
si bien queconsequence…si bien que la navette est suspendue.
d'oùconsequenceLes boîtes débordaient, d'où des serveurs saturés.

Two habits to train:

  1. Faute de means a missing cause. It is because X is absent — not "by mistake" (la faute). Faute de bénévoles = no volunteers, hence the cancellation.
  2. Chains, not pairs. Real passages stack the links: no evening bus → citizens build a carpool network → the town hall suspends its own shuttle. The question usually targets the last link (pourquoi la mairie a-t-elle suspendu… ?), and the trap answer offers an earlier link dressed up as the direct cause.

The items walk four such chains — a rural carpool network, a digital- sobriety policy in a local administration, the eusko local currency and its multiplier effect, and the reintroduction of the lynx with foresters and éleveurs pulling in opposite directions. In each, draw the arrow first; choose the answer second.

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