La chaîne d'accord article-adjectif-nom
P48.articles-and-agreement.08 · Audience: guest, language-pro, it-ml · Prerequisites: Le genre par les suffixes II (-age/-eau/-isme…)
Unité GR-09 · campagne 4 · un genre, toute la chaîne.
Everything the suffix units predicted now has to be spent: the gender and number of the noun propagate to every word attached to it. Décision is feminine, so the whole chain bends — une décision importante, ces décisions importantes. One noun, one lookup, then agreement is bookkeeping:
- Fix the gender (suffix heuristics from GR-07/GR-08, or the dictionary).
- Fix the number from the sentence.
- Carry both across article, adjective(s), and any participle that joins the phrase later.
Two refinements complete the written chain at B2:
- des → de before a preposed plural adjective. When the adjective moves in front of the noun, des drops to de: des progrès remarquables but de beaux progrès, de vrais progrès. Adjective after the noun — des stays.
- bel, nouvel, vieil. Before a vowel or mute h, the masculine beau, nouveau, vieux take their liaison forms: un bel appartement, un nouvel ami, un vieil homme. The feminine is unaffected — une belle année.
A chain error is rarely one error: write un décision and important follows it into the ditch. The practice set therefore grades whole chains, not single words — including the comité / décision gender pair from GR-07, now dressed with adjectives.
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Later in Articles & Agreement (written)