P45 · Speaking & Pronunciation
almost-native speech: vowels, liaison, élision, rhythm — to B2 monologue and interaction
Production orale, sound almost-native: the perception you trained on P44 becomes measured production — vowels, nasals, liaison and rhythm scored against a native model, then a monologue suivi graded to the B2 oral descriptors.
Say tu and then say tout. If those came out as the same vowel with a different length, you have just produced the single most recognisable marker of a Russian speaker's French — and you have almost certainly been producing it for years without a single person mentioning it, because context makes the two words impossible to confuse. That is the whole difficulty of this pillar: the errors that remain at your level are the ones no listener ever needs to correct, so nothing in daily life will ever tell you they are there.
What replaces that missing signal is measurement. P45 runs on the platform's speech runtime: you record, and what comes back is a score against a native model, phoneme by phoneme, rather than an impression. The work starts with the sounds the perception training in P44 taught your ear to detect — the front-rounded vowels, the four nasals, the schwa that appears and disappears — then the joins, where liaison, élision and enchaînement decide where French words stop and start, including the forbidden liaisons that are more audible than the missing ones. Then rhythm and melody, which is where most accented-but-correct French stays accented: French stresses the group, not the word, and a phrase with perfect phonemes and English stress still sounds foreign.
Above the sounds sits the exam. A monologue suivi is recorded and marked on the B2 rubric an examiner actually uses — task, coherence, range, accuracy, register — and grows from ninety seconds to the full five-minute exposé, then into the débat, where the moves are named and drilled one at a time: defend, concede, rebut, negotiate, clarify, conclude. The written preparation is its own track, because what you can say in thirty minutes of prep is decided before the recorder starts.
- Monologue suivi: present and defend a viewpoint
P45.speaking-to-b2.01 - Interaction: defend your position under pressure
P45.speaking-to-b2.02 - Monologue 90 s: the three-part skeleton under time
P45.speaking-to-b2.03 - Monologue 2 min: two arguments, each with an example
P45.speaking-to-b2.04 - Monologue 2 min 30: chaining with connectors
P45.speaking-to-b2.05 - Monologue 3 min: the concession that makes it B2
P45.speaking-to-b2.06 - Monologue 3 min 30: nuance and register control
P45.speaking-to-b2.07 - Monologue 4 min: examples with depth, not lists
P45.speaking-to-b2.08 - Monologue 4 min 30: anticipating the counter-argument
P45.speaking-to-b2.09 - Monologue 5 min: the full exam-length exposé
P45.speaking-to-b2.10 - Débat move 1: defend your position
P45.speaking-to-b2.11 - Débat move 2: concede without surrendering
P45.speaking-to-b2.12 - Débat move 3: rebut with method
P45.speaking-to-b2.13 - Débat move 4: negotiate a compromise
P45.speaking-to-b2.14 - Débat move 5: clarify and reformulate
P45.speaking-to-b2.15 - Débat move 6: conclude the debate
P45.speaking-to-b2.16 - Épreuve blanche PO 1 : l'exposé en conditions réelles
P45.speaking-to-b2.17 - Épreuve blanche PO 2 : l'exposé, deuxième run
P45.speaking-to-b2.18 - Épreuve blanche PO 3 : le débat en conditions réelles
P45.speaking-to-b2.19 - Maintenance: the weekly 2-minute voice-note protocol
P45.speaking-to-b2.20 - Maintenance: the shadowing protocol
P45.speaking-to-b2.21 - Beyond B2: registre soutenu à l'oral
P45.speaking-to-b2.22 - Beyond B2: débat rapide (C1-facing)
P45.speaking-to-b2.23
- Sound drill: the front-rounded vowel /y/
P45.pronunciation-drills.01 - Sound drill: the /ø/ and /œ/ vowels
P45.pronunciation-drills.02 - Sound drill: closed é versus open è
P45.pronunciation-drills.03 - Sound drill: the nasals /ɑ̃/ and /ɔ̃/ (an, on)
P45.pronunciation-drills.04 - Sound drill: the nasals /ɛ̃/ and /œ̃/ (in, un)
P45.pronunciation-drills.05 - Sound drill: the schwa (mute e)
P45.pronunciation-drills.06 - Sound drill: obligatory liaison
P45.pronunciation-drills.07 - Sound drill: forbidden liaison and h aspiré
P45.pronunciation-drills.08 - Sound drill: optional liaison and enchaînement
P45.pronunciation-drills.09 - Sound drill: élision
P45.pronunciation-drills.10 - Sound drill: group-final stress and rhythm
P45.pronunciation-drills.11 - Sound drill: question intonation
P45.pronunciation-drills.12 - Sound drill: melody and emphasis
P45.pronunciation-drills.13